![]() Although the program had been secret, Australian fishermen caught sight of a Soviet ship pulling a small scale model form the ocean. This was a series of 1:3 and 1:2 scale models of the planned spacecraft. At the time of the early US space shuttle launches, the soviet Ministry of Defense took a renewed interest in the project and began testing an unpiloted scale model of the Buran, called the Bor. Among test pilots was the second man to orbit the Earth, German Titov, who left his career as a cosmonaut to become a test pilot for the program. After the dawn of the space age, Soviet rocket designers and cosmonauts continued work on a space plane then called Spiral, during the 1960s. Also known as the MiG-105, the craft employed a ramjet engine that required an assisted launch to gain orbit. Their first effort, known as the Burya, was developed by engineers in at the Mikoyan Gurevich aircraft design plant. Designers and managers believed that such a craft ultimately would provide more reliable and efficient access to space than single-use rockets. For 30 years several programs overlapped. Official Soviet interest in a reusable space plane revived in the 1950s. Your support will help fund exhibitions, educational programming, and preservation efforts.īecome a member Wall of Honor Ways to give Host an EventĪ commemorative medal of the Soviet Buran shuttle in the Museum’s collection. ![]() Programs Learning resources Plan a field trip Educator professional development Education monthly theme ![]() Stories Topics Collections On demand For researchersīring the Air and Space Museum to your learners, wherever you are. National Air and Space Museum in DC Udvar-Hazy Center in VA Plan a field trip Plan a group visitĭiscover our exhibitions and participate in programs both in person or virtually.īrowse our collections, stories, research, and on demand content. Free timed-entry passes are required for the Museum in DC. Visit us in Washington, DC and Chantilly, VA to explore hundreds of the world’s most significant objects in aviation and space history. ![]()
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